黨的十九大報(bào)告指出，我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)已由高速增長(zhǎng)階段轉(zhuǎn)向高質(zhì)量發(fā)展階段，必須堅(jiān)持質(zhì)量第一、效益優(yōu)先，加快建設(shè)制造強(qiáng)國(guó)，促進(jìn)我國(guó)產(chǎn)業(yè)邁向全球價(jià)值鏈中高端。服務(wù)型制造是知識(shí)經(jīng)濟(jì)和信息時(shí)代制造與服務(wù)融合發(fā)展的新型產(chǎn)業(yè)形態(tài)，發(fā)展服務(wù)型制造是重塑我國(guó)制造業(yè)價(jià)值鏈，推動(dòng)產(chǎn)業(yè)升級(jí)的有效途徑。以產(chǎn)業(yè)技術(shù)創(chuàng)新為引領(lǐng)，以智能制造、服務(wù)型制造發(fā)展模式創(chuàng)新為兩翼，促進(jìn)“互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+”制造業(yè)、制造業(yè)與服務(wù)業(yè)融合互動(dòng)發(fā)展，將為早日建成制造強(qiáng)國(guó)，加快轉(zhuǎn)變發(fā)展方式，壯大經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展新動(dòng)能奠定堅(jiān)實(shí)基礎(chǔ)。
to promote industrial upgrading. Industrial technology innovation as the leading, intelligent manufacture, service development model innovation as the two wings, promote "Internet +" interactive development, manufacturing, manufacturing and services integration will be built for the early manufacturing powerhouse, accelerate transformation of the mode of development and expanding economic development new momentum to lay
本篇文章，我們摘取服務(wù)型制造領(lǐng)域的權(quán)威專家部分觀點(diǎn)，看看專家們?nèi)绾慰创?wù)型制造。
朱森第
中國(guó)機(jī)械工業(yè)聯(lián)合會(huì)專家委名譽(yù)主任、國(guó)家制造強(qiáng)國(guó)建設(shè)戰(zhàn)略咨詢委員會(huì)委員、工信部智能制造專家咨詢委員會(huì)主任、原機(jī)械工業(yè)部黨組成員、總工程師
In this article, we take a look at some of the leading experts in the field of service manufacturing to see what they think about service manufacturing.
Joothan first
服務(wù)型制造是以制造與服務(wù)的融合為主體的制造業(yè)，與用戶工藝結(jié)合，以用戶實(shí)現(xiàn)價(jià)值為目標(biāo)。企業(yè)發(fā)展服務(wù)型制造要抓住互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、個(gè)性化、強(qiáng)相關(guān)、解決方案五大關(guān)鍵詞。
Honorary director of the China machinery industry federation experts committee, national manufacturing powerhouse construction strategic advisory committee, director of the ministry of intelligent manufacturing expert advisory committee, former member of the ministry of machinery industry, the chief engineer
五大關(guān)鍵詞具體表現(xiàn)為：充分利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)泛在、便捷的特點(diǎn)，熱情擁抱互聯(lián)網(wǎng)；利用存在于制造業(yè)和客戶中的大數(shù)據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)規(guī)律，開拓洗業(yè)務(wù)；以大批量定制滿足用戶個(gè)性化需求；把握服務(wù)型制造、智能制造、綠色制造間的強(qiáng)相關(guān)關(guān)系，從產(chǎn)品制造商轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)榻鉀Q方案提供商。
黃群慧
中國(guó)社會(huì)科學(xué)院工業(yè)經(jīng)濟(jì)研究所所長(zhǎng)
中國(guó)制造業(yè)“轉(zhuǎn)型”而未“升級(jí)”的一個(gè)重要原因，是中國(guó)制造業(yè)服務(wù)化或者服務(wù)型制造發(fā)展程度不夠。其中一個(gè)重要制約因素就是以往存在的技術(shù)瓶頸。比如，在信息技術(shù)還不發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)候，制造企業(yè)很難監(jiān)測(cè)自家設(shè)備的運(yùn)營(yíng)狀況，也很難掌握個(gè)體用戶對(duì)產(chǎn)品的使用狀況。但隨著移動(dòng)互聯(lián)網(wǎng)、大數(shù)據(jù)、云計(jì)算、物聯(lián)網(wǎng)、人工智能等信息技術(shù)的逐步成熟和產(chǎn)業(yè)利用，使這些都成為可能，極大地推動(dòng)了制造業(yè)的服務(wù)化轉(zhuǎn)型，新商業(yè)模式、新業(yè)態(tài)的創(chuàng)新層出不窮。
monitor the operation of their own equipment, and it is difficult for them to master the use of products by individual users. But with the mobile Internet, big data and cloud computing, Internet of things, such as artificial intelligence information technology gradually mature and industrial use, made these are possible, and greatly promoted the transformation of service of manufacturing, new business models and new forms of innovation emerge in endlessly.
當(dāng)前，我國(guó)制造行業(yè)也已經(jīng)涌現(xiàn)出一批在服務(wù)型制造方面做得比較好的企業(yè)，但總體相比還相差較遠(yuǎn)。在我國(guó)制造業(yè)大而不強(qiáng)的國(guó)情下，這直接影響了我國(guó)制造業(yè)效率的提升，進(jìn)而影響了我國(guó)工業(yè)全要素生產(chǎn)率的提高和我國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)增長(zhǎng)的潛在增長(zhǎng)率。
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