The second meeting of the Central Financial and Economic Committee held on July 13 stressed that we must effectively improve our country is key core technology innovation capabilities, enhance technological innovation capabilities, strengthen basic research, and strive to achieve major original breakthroughs. We must persist in open cooperation and innovation, and expand The science and technology sector is open to the outside world, making full use of international innovation resources, opening up diversified cooperation channels, accurately selecting areas of cooperation, strengthening foreign scientific and technological exchanges and cooperation between universities and research institutes, and strengthening innovation partnerships.
According to statistics, in 2017, China is R&D expenditures were 1.75 trillion yuan, ranking second in the world; accounting for 2.12% of GDP; and R&D expenditures reached the level of moderately developed countries. China is manufacturing enterprises have continuously enhanced their innovation capabilities, and innovations have emerged. High-speed rail, nuclear power, and communications equipment have gone abroad, and major technological breakthroughs have been made in large aircraft, quantum communications, and offshore engineering equipment.
在7月13日召開(kāi)的中央財(cái)經(jīng)委員會(huì)第二次會(huì)議強(qiáng)調(diào),必須切實(shí)提高我國(guó)關(guān)鍵核心技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,要提升技術(shù)創(chuàng)新能力,加強(qiáng)基礎(chǔ)研究,努力取得重大原創(chuàng)性突破,要堅(jiān)持開(kāi)放合作創(chuàng)新,擴(kuò)大科技領(lǐng)域?qū)ν忾_(kāi)放,充分利用國(guó)際創(chuàng)新資源,開(kāi)辟多元化合作渠道,精準(zhǔn)選擇合作領(lǐng)域,加強(qiáng)高等院校、科研院所等對(duì)外科技交流合作,強(qiáng)化創(chuàng)新伙伴關(guān)系。
據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì),2017年我國(guó)研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)支出1.75萬(wàn)億元,居世界第二位;占GDP比重達(dá)2.12%,研發(fā)經(jīng)費(fèi)投入強(qiáng)度達(dá)到中等發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平。我國(guó)制造業(yè)企業(yè)創(chuàng)新能力不斷增強(qiáng),創(chuàng)新成果不斷涌現(xiàn),高鐵、核電、通信設(shè)備等成體系走出國(guó)門(mén),大飛機(jī)、量子通信、海洋工程裝備等取得重大技術(shù)突破。
在40年改革開(kāi)放的歷程里,我國(guó)制造業(yè)由弱到強(qiáng)、企業(yè)從國(guó)內(nèi)走向國(guó)際的過(guò)程,也是一個(gè)以創(chuàng)新和開(kāi)放為導(dǎo)向、不斷做強(qiáng)產(chǎn)業(yè)生態(tài)體系的過(guò)程。這個(gè)過(guò)程充滿(mǎn)開(kāi)創(chuàng)性,總能上演好戲大戲。
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